2。关系代词whose的用法：关系代词whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose代物时，相当于of which。Whose引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句，也可以是非限定性定语从句。
Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company？
The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south。
=The tourist wanted to book a room the window of which faces south。
=The tourist wanted to book a room。The room’s window faces south。
We went to see our teacher Miss Styles，whose husband lost his life in thee arthquake。
Xi’an，whose walls remainas good as before，is one of the few cities with citywalls。
3、关系代词that，which的用法
（1）在限定性定语从句中指代物时，which和that一般可通用。
The new house that/which I has just bought is about six miles away。
They planted sometrees that/which didn’t need much water。
（2）限定性定语从句中只用that而不用which的情况。
A。先行词有形容词更高级修饰时
This is the best way that has been used against pollution。
Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across。
B。先行词有序数词修饰时
This is the third time that they have met。
The very first time that Lester saw the film，he made up his mind to become a doctor。
C。主句已有疑问词who或which时
Which of the cars that are in front of the hotel be longs to you？
Who is the man that is sitting by the lake？
D。先行词既有人又有物时
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited。
The bike and his rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。
E。先行词为all，much，few，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时
It’s easy to do the repair。All that you need is a hammer and some nails。
We haven’t got much that we can offer you。
I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised。
F。先行词前面有the very，the only，the same，any，few，little，no，all，one of等词修饰时
This is the very room that I slept in that evening。
The only thing that we can doisto give you some money。
Li Ming is the only one that wants to beat eacher。
G。有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词以用which，另一个宜用that
Edison built upa factory which produced things that had never been seen before。
(3)只用which而不用that的情况
A。引导非限定定语从句时
The fish，which I bought this morning，is very fresh。
My house，which I bought two years ago，has go talovely garden。
Jim passed the driving test，which surprised every body in the office。
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to others，which，of course，made the others envy him。
The factory produces half amil lion pairsof shoes every year，most of which are sold abroad。
(which前常用none/neither/most/both/each/all/alittleof等词修饰)
B。在限定性定语从句中，关系带词前有介词时
I was put in a position in which I had to accept I was less important。
This is the hotel in which you will stay。=That’s the hotel(which/that)you will stay in。
(此句中，如果介词in放在句子的后面，那么关系代词既可用which，也可用that，还可省略。
C。在限定性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句时，其中一句的关系代词that时，另一个用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was new lyopentous。
（二）关系副词的用法
1、where，when，why：关系副词和关系代词一样，具有数重作用。连接主句与从句，指代先行词，在从句中作句子成分。由于关系副词在从句中均做状语，所以具体选用什么关系副词，主要取决于关系副词在从句中充当什么类型的状语。
（1）where：有关系副词where引导的定语从句，其先行词主要是表示地点的名词，如building，city，room等，where在从句中作地点状语。
The hotel where west a yed was very clean。=The hotel(that/which)we stayed at was very clean。=The hotel at which wes tayed was very clean。
I got to the stage where I wasn’t coping anymore。
=I got to the stage(which/that)I wasn’t coping with anymore。
=I got to the stage with which I wasn’t coping anymore。
（2）关系副词when的用法：有when引导的定语从句，其先行词主要是表示时间的名词，如time，day，date，等，when在从句中作时间状语。
I’ll never forget the time when we first met in London。
=I’ll never forget the time during which wef irst met in London。
The date(when/that)he joined the ANC Youth League was August 5th。(如果按语法来讲，上例中的定语从句只能用when引导，但在口语中，常用that代替when，而且还可以省略。)
请加入QQ群，试题资料免费放送！
保存 ｜
打印 ｜
关闭
标签： 
